/* PartyPlanRank design system
   Celebration bright: white ground, confetti coral, deep magenta.
   Poltawski Nowy display over DM Sans. Ribbon banners and rank ladders.
   Light mode only. */

:root {
  --bg: #FDF8FA;
  --surface: #FFFFFF;
  --ink: #221A21;
  --primary: #A62B67;
  --accent: #FFB39B;
  --muted: #6A5E66;

  --primary-050: #FCEFF5;
  --primary-100: #F7DEEA;
  --primary-200: #F0C4D9;
  --primary-300: #E39FC0;
  --primary-500: #C2437F;
  --primary-700: #8A2255;
  --accent-050: #FFF4EF;
  --accent-100: #FFE7DD;
  --accent-200: #FFD3C2;
  --ribbon: #FF8F72;
  --gold: #F2B01E;

  --line: #EEDCE5;
  --line-strong: #E0C2D2;

  --space-1: 0.25rem;
  --space-2: 0.5rem;
  --space-3: 0.75rem;
  --space-4: 1rem;
  --space-5: 1.5rem;
  --space-6: 2rem;
  --space-7: 3rem;
  --space-8: 4rem;
  --space-9: 6rem;

  --r-sm: 8px;
  --r-md: 14px;
  --r-lg: 22px;
  --r-pill: 999px;

  --shadow-sm: 0 1px 2px rgba(34, 26, 33, 0.06);
  --shadow-md: 0 10px 28px rgba(138, 34, 85, 0.09);
  --shadow-lg: 0 24px 60px rgba(138, 34, 85, 0.13);

  --step--1: clamp(0.83rem, 0.8rem + 0.15vw, 0.9rem);
  --step-0: clamp(1rem, 0.96rem + 0.2vw, 1.08rem);
  --step-1: clamp(1.2rem, 1.1rem + 0.4vw, 1.4rem);
  --step-2: clamp(1.45rem, 1.28rem + 0.7vw, 1.85rem);
  --step-3: clamp(1.8rem, 1.5rem + 1.2vw, 2.5rem);
  --step-4: clamp(2.2rem, 1.7rem + 2.1vw, 3.5rem);
  --step-5: clamp(2.6rem, 1.85rem + 3.2vw, 4.4rem);

  --display: "Poltawski Nowy", "Iowan Old Style", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --body: "DM Sans", "Segoe UI", system-ui, -apple-system, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  --wrap: 1200px;
}

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }

html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; scroll-behavior: smooth; }

body {
  margin: 0;
  background-color: var(--bg);
  background-image:
    radial-gradient(circle at 12% 8%, var(--primary-050) 0, rgba(252, 239, 245, 0) 38%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 92% 2%, var(--accent-050) 0, rgba(255, 244, 239, 0) 32%);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-size: var(--step-0);
  line-height: 1.65;
  letter-spacing: 0.005em;
}

img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }

h1, h2, h3, h4 {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.08;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  margin: 0 0 var(--space-4);
  color: var(--ink);
}
h1 { font-size: var(--step-5); }
h2 { font-size: var(--step-4); }
h3 { font-size: var(--step-2); }
h4 { font-size: var(--step-1); }
p { margin: 0 0 var(--space-4); }

a { color: var(--primary-700); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
a:hover { color: var(--primary); }

:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--primary);
  outline-offset: 3px;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.wrap { width: min(100% - 2.5rem, var(--wrap)); margin-inline: auto; }
.visually-hidden {
  position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0;
}
.skip-link {
  position: absolute; left: var(--space-4); top: -4rem; z-index: 200;
  background-color: var(--surface); color: var(--primary-700);
  border: 2px solid var(--primary); border-radius: var(--r-pill);
  padding: 0.65rem 1.2rem; font-weight: 700; transition: top 0.2s ease;
}
.skip-link:focus { top: var(--space-4); }

/* ---------- ribbon banner motif ---------- */
.ribbon {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  background-color: var(--primary);
  color: var(--surface);
  font-family: var(--body);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: var(--step--1);
  letter-spacing: 0.09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 0.42rem 1.15rem;
  clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, calc(100% - 12px) 50%, 100% 100%, 0 100%, 12px 50%);
  padding-inline: 1.7rem;
}
.ribbon--accent { background-color: var(--ribbon); color: #2A1017; }
.eyebrow {
  font-weight: 700; font-size: var(--step--1); letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--primary); margin: 0 0 var(--space-3);
}

/* ---------- ladder motif ---------- */
.ladder-rule {
  height: 18px; border: 0; margin: var(--space-7) 0;
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(var(--primary-200), var(--primary-200)),
    linear-gradient(var(--primary-200), var(--primary-200)),
    repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, var(--primary-300) 0 3px, rgba(0,0,0,0) 3px 34px);
  background-size: 100% 2px, 100% 2px, 100% 100%;
  background-position: 0 0, 0 100%, 0 0;
  background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat, repeat-x;
}

/* ---------- buttons ---------- */
.btn {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.55rem; justify-content: center;
  font-family: var(--body); font-weight: 700; font-size: var(--step-0);
  border-radius: var(--r-pill); padding: 0.82rem 1.6rem;
  border: 2px solid var(--primary); cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;
  transition: transform 0.18s ease, box-shadow 0.18s ease, background-color 0.18s ease;
}
.btn--primary { background-color: var(--primary); color: #FFFFFF; box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); }
.btn--primary:hover { background-color: var(--primary-700); color: #FFFFFF; transform: translateY(-2px); }
.btn--ghost { background-color: var(--surface); color: var(--primary-700); }
.btn--ghost:hover { background-color: var(--primary-050); transform: translateY(-2px); }
.btn--block { width: 100%; }

/* ---------- header ---------- */
.site-header {
  position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 100;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.94);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
}
.site-header.is-stuck { box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); border-color: var(--line-strong); }
.header-inner { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: var(--space-5); padding: 0.7rem 0; }
.wordmark { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.6rem; text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink); }
.wordmark svg { width: 34px; height: 34px; flex: none; }
.wordmark b { font-family: var(--display); font-size: 1.35rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -0.02em; }
.site-nav { margin-left: auto; }
.site-nav ul { display: flex; gap: var(--space-5); list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.site-nav a {
  color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; font-weight: 500; font-size: 0.97rem;
  padding: 0.35rem 0; border-bottom: 2px solid rgba(0,0,0,0);
}
.site-nav a:hover, .site-nav a:focus-visible { border-bottom-color: var(--ribbon); color: var(--primary-700); }
.header-cta { flex: none; }
.nav-toggle {
  display: none; margin-left: auto; background-color: var(--surface);
  border: 2px solid var(--line-strong); border-radius: var(--r-sm);
  width: 46px; height: 42px; cursor: pointer; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
}
.nav-toggle svg { width: 22px; height: 22px; }

/* ---------- hero ---------- */
.hero { padding: var(--space-8) 0 var(--space-7); position: relative; overflow: hidden; }
.hero::before {
  content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0 0 auto 0; height: 6px;
  background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,
    var(--primary) 0 44px, var(--ribbon) 44px 88px, var(--gold) 88px 132px, var(--primary-300) 132px 176px);
}
.hero-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.05fr 0.95fr; gap: var(--space-7); align-items: center; }
.hero h1 { margin-bottom: var(--space-5); }
.hero h1 em { font-style: normal; color: var(--primary); position: relative; white-space: nowrap; }
.hero h1 em::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: -0.08em; height: 0.16em;
  background-color: var(--accent-200); border-radius: var(--r-pill); z-index: -1;
}
.hero-lede { font-size: var(--step-1); color: var(--muted); max-width: 34rem; }
.hero-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: var(--space-3); margin: var(--space-5) 0 var(--space-6); }
.trust-strip { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: var(--space-3); }
.trust-strip li {
  display: flex; gap: 0.65rem; align-items: flex-start;
  font-weight: 500; font-size: 0.97rem; color: var(--ink);
}
.trust-strip svg { width: 20px; height: 20px; flex: none; margin-top: 2px; }
.hero-figure { position: relative; }
.hero-figure img {
  border-radius: var(--r-lg); border: 3px solid var(--surface);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg); width: 100%;
}
.hero-figure::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute; inset: auto -14px -14px auto; width: 62%; height: 58%;
  border-right: 3px solid var(--accent-200); border-bottom: 3px solid var(--accent-200);
  border-radius: 0 0 var(--r-lg) 0; z-index: -1;
}
.rank-chip {
  position: absolute; left: -14px; bottom: 26px;
  background-color: var(--surface); border: 2px solid var(--primary-200);
  border-radius: var(--r-md); box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  padding: 0.75rem 1rem; display: grid; gap: 0.35rem; min-width: 208px;
}
.rank-chip span { font-size: 0.8rem; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted); font-weight: 700; }
.rank-chip strong { font-family: var(--display); font-size: 1.15rem; }
.rank-bar { height: 10px; border-radius: var(--r-pill); background-color: var(--primary-100); overflow: hidden; }
.rank-bar i { display: block; height: 100%; background-color: var(--primary); border-radius: var(--r-pill); animation: climb 2.2s cubic-bezier(0.22, 0.9, 0.25, 1) forwards; }
@keyframes climb { from { width: 4%; } to { width: 82%; } }

/* ---------- sections ---------- */
.section { padding: var(--space-9) 0; }
.section--tint { background-color: var(--primary-050); border-block: 1px solid var(--line); }
.section--paper { background-color: var(--surface); border-block: 1px solid var(--line); }
.section-head { max-width: 46rem; margin-bottom: var(--space-7); }
.section-head p { color: var(--muted); font-size: var(--step-1); margin-bottom: 0; }

.grid { display: grid; gap: var(--space-5); }
.grid--2 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
.grid--3 { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
.grid--4 { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); }

.card {
  background-color: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--r-md); padding: var(--space-5);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
}
.card:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); border-color: var(--primary-200); }
.card h3 { font-size: var(--step-1); }
.card p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.card .cost {
  display: inline-block; margin-top: var(--space-3); font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--primary-700); background-color: var(--primary-050);
  border-radius: var(--r-pill); padding: 0.3rem 0.85rem; font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.icon-badge {
  width: 48px; height: 48px; border-radius: 16px; display: grid; place-items: center;
  background-color: var(--accent-100); margin-bottom: var(--space-4);
}
.icon-badge svg { width: 26px; height: 26px; }

/* ---------- steps / ladder ---------- */
.steps { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: var(--space-5); }
.step { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 58px 1fr; gap: var(--space-4); align-items: start; position: relative; }
.step::before {
  content: ""; position: absolute; left: 28px; top: 58px; bottom: -22px; width: 2px;
  background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(180deg, var(--primary-200) 0 8px, rgba(0,0,0,0) 8px 16px);
}
.step:last-child::before { display: none; }
.step .num {
  width: 58px; height: 58px; border-radius: 50%; display: grid; place-items: center;
  background-color: var(--primary); color: #FFFFFF;
  font-family: var(--display); font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: 700;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 6px var(--primary-050);
}
.step h3 { margin-bottom: var(--space-2); }
.step p { margin-bottom: 0; color: var(--muted); }
.split { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: var(--space-7); align-items: center; }
.split img { border-radius: var(--r-lg); box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg); border: 3px solid var(--surface); }

/* ---------- outcomes ---------- */
.outcome {
  background-color: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-left: 6px solid var(--ribbon); border-radius: var(--r-md);
  padding: var(--space-5);
}
.outcome .figure {
  font-family: var(--display); font-size: var(--step-4); line-height: 1;
  color: var(--primary); display: block; margin-bottom: var(--space-2);
}

/* ---------- testimonials ---------- */
.testimonial {
  background-color: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--r-md); padding: var(--space-6) var(--space-5) var(--space-5);
  position: relative; box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); margin: 0;
}
.testimonial::before {
  content: ""; position: absolute; top: -1px; left: var(--space-5); width: 64px; height: 26px;
  background-color: var(--primary);
  clip-path: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 100% 100%, 50% 74%, 0 100%);
}
.testimonial p { font-size: 1.06rem; }
.testimonial footer { font-size: 0.93rem; color: var(--muted); border-top: 1px dashed var(--line-strong); padding-top: var(--space-3); }
.testimonial footer b { display: block; color: var(--ink); font-size: 1rem; }
.results-strip {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: var(--space-5);
  margin-top: var(--space-6); background-color: var(--surface);
  border: 2px solid var(--primary-100); border-radius: var(--r-lg); padding: var(--space-6);
  text-align: center;
}
.results-strip .figure { font-family: var(--display); font-size: var(--step-3); color: var(--primary); display: block; }
.results-strip p { color: var(--muted); margin: 0; }

/* ---------- pricing ---------- */
.tiers { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: var(--space-5); align-items: start; }
.tier {
  background-color: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
  border-radius: var(--r-lg); padding: var(--space-6); position: relative;
}
.tier--pick { border: 3px solid var(--primary); box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg); }
.tier--pick .ribbon { position: absolute; top: -16px; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%); }
.tier .price { font-family: var(--display); font-size: var(--step-4); line-height: 1; color: var(--ink); }
.tier .price small { font-family: var(--body); font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 500; color: var(--muted); }
.tier ul { list-style: none; margin: var(--space-5) 0; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: 0.6rem; }
.tier li { display: flex; gap: 0.6rem; align-items: flex-start; font-size: 0.97rem; }
.tier li svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; flex: none; margin-top: 5px; }
.billing-note { text-align: center; color: var(--muted); margin-top: var(--space-5); }

/* ---------- faq ---------- */
.faq { display: grid; gap: var(--space-3); max-width: 52rem; }
.faq-item { background-color: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-md); overflow: hidden; }
.faq-q {
  width: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: var(--surface); border: 0;
  font-family: var(--display); font-size: var(--step-1); font-weight: 700; color: var(--ink);
  padding: var(--space-4) var(--space-5); cursor: pointer;
  display: flex; gap: var(--space-4); align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
}
.faq-q:hover { background-color: var(--primary-050); }
.faq-q .chev { width: 22px; height: 22px; flex: none; transition: transform 0.2s ease; }
.faq-q[aria-expanded="true"] .chev { transform: rotate(180deg); }
.faq-a { padding: 0 var(--space-5) var(--space-5); color: var(--muted); }
.faq-a p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

/* ---------- form ---------- */
.form-panel {
  background-color: var(--surface); border: 2px solid var(--primary-100);
  border-radius: var(--r-lg); padding: var(--space-6); box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}
.field { display: grid; gap: 0.35rem; margin-bottom: var(--space-4); }
.field label { font-weight: 700; font-size: 0.95rem; }
.field input, .field select, .field textarea {
  font-family: var(--body); font-size: 1rem; color: var(--ink);
  background-color: var(--bg); border: 2px solid var(--line-strong);
  border-radius: var(--r-sm); padding: 0.7rem 0.85rem; width: 100%;
}
.field textarea { min-height: 130px; resize: vertical; }
.field input:focus, .field select:focus, .field textarea:focus { border-color: var(--primary); }
.field [aria-invalid="true"] { border-color: #B3261E; }
.err { color: #8C1D18; font-size: 0.88rem; font-weight: 600; min-height: 1.1rem; }
.consent { display: flex; gap: 0.7rem; align-items: flex-start; margin-bottom: var(--space-4); }
.consent input { width: 22px; height: 22px; flex: none; margin-top: 3px; accent-color: #A62B67; }
.form-cols { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 0 var(--space-5); }
.form-aside { display: grid; gap: var(--space-4); align-content: start; }
.form-aside .card { background-color: var(--primary-050); border-color: var(--primary-200); }

/* ---------- author byline ---------- */
.byline {
  display: flex; gap: var(--space-4); align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap;
  background-color: var(--accent-050); border: 1px solid var(--accent-200);
  border-radius: var(--r-md); padding: var(--space-5); margin-top: var(--space-7);
}
.byline img { width: 76px; height: 76px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; border: 3px solid var(--surface); }
.byline p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); max-width: 46rem; }

/* ---------- footer ---------- */
.site-footer {
  background-color: var(--primary-050);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--primary-200);
  padding: var(--space-8) 0 var(--space-5);
  margin-top: var(--space-9);
}
.footer-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr 1fr 1.2fr; gap: var(--space-6); }
.footer-col h2 { font-size: 1.05rem; font-family: var(--body); font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--primary-700); margin-bottom: var(--space-4); }
.footer-col ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: 0.55rem; }
.footer-col a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.footer-col a:hover { color: var(--primary); text-decoration: underline; }
.footer-tag { color: var(--muted); max-width: 26rem; }
.social { display: flex; gap: 0.6rem; margin-top: var(--space-4); }
.social a {
  width: 40px; height: 40px; border-radius: 50%; display: grid; place-items: center;
  background-color: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
}
.social a:hover { background-color: var(--accent-100); }
.social svg { width: 19px; height: 19px; }
.footer-base {
  margin-top: var(--space-7); padding-top: var(--space-4);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-strong);
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: var(--space-3); justify-content: space-between;
  color: var(--muted); font-size: 0.9rem;
}

/* ---------- long form pages ---------- */
.prose { max-width: 46rem; }
.prose h2 { font-size: var(--step-3); margin-top: var(--space-7); }
.prose h3 { font-size: var(--step-1); margin-top: var(--space-5); }
.prose ul, .prose ol { padding-left: 1.35rem; }
.prose li { margin-bottom: 0.4rem; }
.page-head { padding: var(--space-8) 0 var(--space-5); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.page-head p { color: var(--muted); font-size: var(--step-1); max-width: 44rem; margin-bottom: 0; }
.fact-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: var(--space-5) 0; }
.fact-table th, .fact-table td { text-align: left; padding: 0.7rem 0.8rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); vertical-align: top; }
.fact-table th { width: 42%; font-weight: 700; }
.map-group { background-color: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-md); padding: var(--space-5); }
.map-group ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: grid; gap: 0.8rem; }
.map-group li span { display: block; color: var(--muted); font-size: 0.92rem; }
.author-hero { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 260px 1fr; gap: var(--space-6); align-items: start; }
.author-hero img { border-radius: var(--r-lg); border: 4px solid var(--surface); box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); }
.confetti-note {
  background-color: var(--accent-050); border: 1px dashed var(--ribbon);
  border-radius: var(--r-md); padding: var(--space-5);
}

/* ---------- reveal motion ---------- */
.reveal { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(18px); transition: opacity 0.6s ease, transform 0.6s ease; }
.reveal.is-in { opacity: 1; transform: none; }

/* ---------- responsive ---------- */
@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .hero-grid, .split, .author-hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .grid--3, .grid--4, .tiers, .results-strip, .footer-grid, .form-cols { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .site-nav { display: none; }
  .site-nav.is-open {
    display: block; position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; top: 100%;
    background-color: var(--surface); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--primary-200); padding: var(--space-5);
  }
  .site-nav.is-open ul { flex-direction: column; gap: var(--space-4); }
  .nav-toggle { display: flex; }
  .header-cta { display: none; }
  .site-header { position: sticky; }
  .header-inner { position: relative; }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .grid--2, .grid--3, .grid--4, .tiers, .results-strip, .footer-grid, .form-cols { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .section { padding: var(--space-8) 0; }
  .rank-chip { position: static; margin-top: var(--space-4); }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after {
    animation-duration: 0.001ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.001ms !important;
  }
  .reveal { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
  .rank-bar i { width: 82%; }
}

@media print {
  .site-header, .site-footer, .hero-actions { display: none; }
}

/* ---------- magazine: Downline Quarterly ---------- */
.mag-shell { padding: var(--space-6) 0 var(--space-8); }

.mag-crumb { margin-bottom: var(--space-5); }
.mag-crumb ol {
  list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.4rem 0.75rem;
  font-size: var(--step--1); color: var(--muted);
}
.mag-crumb li + li::before { content: "/"; color: var(--primary-300); margin-right: 0.75rem; }
.mag-crumb a { color: var(--primary-700); text-decoration: none; }
.mag-crumb a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.mag-crumb [aria-current="page"] { color: var(--muted); }

/* masthead on the magazine index */
.mag-masthead {
  background-color: var(--surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-top: 6px solid var(--primary);
  border-radius: var(--r-lg);
  padding: var(--space-7) var(--space-6);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-7);
}
.mag-masthead h1 { font-size: var(--step-5); margin-bottom: var(--space-4); }
.mag-masthead__note {
  color: var(--muted); font-size: var(--step--1); margin-bottom: 0;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--line-strong); padding-top: var(--space-4);
  max-width: 46rem;
}
.mag-standfirst {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: var(--step-2);
  line-height: 1.32;
  color: var(--muted);
  max-width: 40rem;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-5);
}

/* index grid */
.mag-grid {
  display: grid; gap: var(--space-5);
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  align-items: start;
}
.mag-card {
  background-color: var(--surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--r-md);
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  display: flex; flex-direction: column;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
}
.mag-card:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); border-color: var(--primary-200); }
.mag-card__media { display: block; background-color: var(--primary-050); }
.mag-card__media img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 3 / 2; object-fit: cover; }
.mag-card__body { padding: var(--space-5); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: var(--space-3); }
.mag-card__angle {
  margin: 0; font-size: 0.78rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.13em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--primary);
}
.mag-card__title { font-size: var(--step-1); margin: 0; line-height: 1.18; }
.mag-card__title a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.mag-card__title a:hover { color: var(--primary-700); text-decoration: underline; }
.mag-card__dek { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 0.97rem; }
.mag-card__meta { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: var(--step--1); }
.mag-card__sep { color: var(--primary-300); padding: 0 0.2rem; }

.mag-card.lead {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  flex-direction: row;
  border: 2px solid var(--primary-200);
  border-radius: var(--r-lg);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}
.mag-card.lead .mag-card__media { flex: 0 0 52%; }
.mag-card.lead .mag-card__media img { height: 100%; aspect-ratio: auto; min-height: 320px; }
.mag-card.lead .mag-card__body { padding: var(--space-7) var(--space-6); justify-content: center; }
.mag-card.lead .mag-card__title { font-size: var(--step-3); }
.mag-card.lead .mag-card__dek { font-size: var(--step-1); line-height: 1.5; }

/* article header */
.mag-article { max-width: 44rem; margin-inline: auto; }
.mag-head { margin-bottom: var(--space-6); }
.mag-head h1 { font-size: var(--step-4); line-height: 1.12; }
.mag-byline {
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.35rem 0.55rem; align-items: baseline;
  font-size: var(--step--1); color: var(--muted);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: var(--space-3) 0; margin-bottom: 0;
}
.mag-byline a { color: var(--primary-700); font-weight: 700; }
.mag-byline__sep { color: var(--primary-300); }

.mag-figure { margin: 0 0 var(--space-6); }
.mag-figure img {
  width: 100%; border-radius: var(--r-lg);
  border: 3px solid var(--surface); box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}
.mag-figure figcaption {
  color: var(--muted); font-size: var(--step--1);
  padding-top: var(--space-3); border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--line-strong);
  padding-bottom: var(--space-3);
}

/* article body typography, measure of about 68 characters */
.mag-body { font-size: 1.09rem; line-height: 1.72; max-width: 34em; }
.mag-body > * { max-width: 34em; }
.mag-body p { margin: 0 0 var(--space-5); }
.mag-body h2 {
  font-size: var(--step-2); line-height: 1.16;
  margin: var(--space-7) 0 var(--space-4);
  padding-top: var(--space-4);
  border-top: 2px solid var(--primary-100);
}
.mag-body h3 { font-size: var(--step-1); margin: var(--space-6) 0 var(--space-3); }
.mag-body ul, .mag-body ol { margin: 0 0 var(--space-5); padding-left: 1.4rem; }
.mag-body li { margin-bottom: 0.55rem; }
.mag-body a { color: var(--primary-700); }
.mag-body blockquote {
  margin: var(--space-6) 0; padding: var(--space-4) var(--space-5);
  background-color: var(--accent-050);
  border-left: 6px solid var(--ribbon);
  border-radius: 0 var(--r-md) var(--r-md) 0;
  font-family: var(--display); font-size: var(--step-1); line-height: 1.4;
}
.mag-body blockquote p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.mag-body table {
  width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: var(--space-5) 0; font-size: 0.97rem;
}
.mag-body th, .mag-body td {
  text-align: left; padding: 0.65rem 0.75rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); vertical-align: top;
}
.mag-body thead th { background-color: var(--primary-050); color: var(--primary-700); }

.inline-read {
  background-color: var(--primary-050);
  border: 1px solid var(--primary-200);
  border-left: 5px solid var(--primary);
  border-radius: 0 var(--r-md) var(--r-md) 0;
  padding: var(--space-4) var(--space-5);
  margin: var(--space-6) 0;
  font-weight: 500; font-size: 0.99rem; line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--primary-700);
}
.inline-read a { color: var(--primary-700); font-weight: 700; }

/* call to action after the body */
.mag-cta {
  max-width: 44rem; margin: var(--space-7) auto 0;
  background-color: var(--accent-050);
  border: 2px solid var(--accent-200);
  border-radius: var(--r-lg);
  padding: var(--space-6);
}
.mag-cta__kicker {
  font-family: var(--display); font-size: var(--step-2);
  color: var(--ink); margin-bottom: var(--space-3);
}
.mag-cta p { color: var(--muted); }
.mag-cta__act { margin-bottom: 0; }
.mag-cta__act a { color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: none; }

/* author box */
.mag-author {
  max-width: 44rem; margin: var(--space-6) auto 0;
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 120px 1fr; gap: var(--space-5);
  background-color: var(--surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--r-lg);
  padding: var(--space-5);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}
.mag-author img {
  width: 120px; height: 120px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover;
  border: 3px solid var(--primary-100);
}
.mag-author p { color: var(--muted); font-size: 0.97rem; }
.mag-author__name {
  font-family: var(--display); font-size: var(--step-1);
  font-weight: 700; color: var(--ink); margin-bottom: var(--space-2);
}
.mag-author__link { margin-bottom: 0; }
.mag-author__link a { font-weight: 700; }

/* read also */
.mag-related { max-width: 62rem; margin: var(--space-8) auto 0; }
.mag-related h2 {
  font-size: var(--step-3); margin-bottom: var(--space-5);
  padding-bottom: var(--space-3); border-bottom: 3px solid var(--primary-100);
}
.mag-related__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: var(--space-5); }
.mag-rel {
  background-color: var(--surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--r-md);
  overflow: hidden; box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
}
.mag-rel:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); box-shadow: var(--shadow-md); border-color: var(--primary-200); }
.mag-rel__media { display: block; background-color: var(--primary-050); }
.mag-rel__media img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 3 / 2; object-fit: cover; }
.mag-rel__body { padding: var(--space-4) var(--space-5) var(--space-5); }
.mag-rel__title { font-size: var(--step-1); line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: var(--space-3); }
.mag-rel__title a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.mag-rel__title a:hover { color: var(--primary-700); text-decoration: underline; }
.mag-rel__dek { color: var(--muted); font-size: 0.93rem; }
.mag-rel__meta { color: var(--muted); font-size: var(--step--1); margin-bottom: 0; }

/* magazine teaser on the home page */
.mag-teaser-actions { margin-top: var(--space-6); }

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .mag-grid, .mag-related__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .mag-card.lead { flex-direction: column; }
  .mag-card.lead .mag-card__media { flex: none; }
  .mag-card.lead .mag-card__media img { aspect-ratio: 3 / 2; min-height: 0; }
  .mag-card.lead .mag-card__body { padding: var(--space-6) var(--space-5); }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .mag-grid, .mag-related__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .mag-masthead { padding: var(--space-6) var(--space-5); border-radius: var(--r-md); }
  .mag-body { font-size: 1.04rem; }
  .mag-author { grid-template-columns: 1fr; justify-items: start; }
  .mag-cta { padding: var(--space-5); }
  .mag-cta__act a { width: 100%; }
  .mag-figure img { border-radius: var(--r-md); }
}


/* Network column: five sibling products, rotated so every site is linked the same
   number of times. Sits in the footer link grid and inherits its type and colour. */
.site-network ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.site-network li + li { margin-top: 0.4rem; }
.site-network a { text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; }
.site-network a:hover, .site-network a:focus-visible { border-bottom-color: currentColor; }